Drinking alcohol brings about potentially harmful side effects, and some people even mix MDMA and alcohol to make them feel good for a longer period.
The use of both MDMA and alcohol poses a danger, resulting in a wide range of adverse reactions. People do not realise these risks, so this article is intended to provide you with information to learn more about MDMA and alcohol.
What is MDMA or Ecstasy?
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as ecstasy or molly, is a synthetic, stimulant drug. MDMA is illegal and is usually sold at parties or on the streets.
MDMA increases the levels of chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. The drug is known to provide feelings of euphoria and enhanced perception but has numerous side effects, such as nausea, chills, muscle tension, heat exhaustion, and hypertension, among others.
Recreationally, MDMA is used at festivals or rave events and appeals to many because it enhances sociability and heightens sensory perception. Taking this drug in a crowded area, coupled with its effects on the body, can result in serious and, at times, fatal complications such as hyperthermia and hyponatremia (decreased sodium levels). People using MDMA usually take these drugs with alcohol or other substances. Also, it was found that chronic use of MDMA is associated with nerve cell injury, cognitive deficits, and other long-term psychiatric complications.
Effects of MDMA on the Body
MDMA is inherently dangerous. It is, therefore, important to understand how this drug affects the body so that informed choices can be made. There are various effects of molly, which include both physical and psychological, and also the possibility of overdosing. The following are the effects of using MDMA that people need to be aware of:
Hyperthermia and Dehydration
MDMA (Ecstasy) raises the body temperature, or what is commonly referred to as hyperthermia, and also affects normal hydration balance, which leads to dehydration and sweating. MDMA-related hyperthermia or heatstroke is a dangerous condition that can occur more readily in hot weather or when engaged in activities that involve a great deal of movement, including dancing. This is because MDMA causes dehydration because of sweating, narrowing of the blood vessels, and impairment of body temperature regulation.
Hyponatraemia
MDMA enhances the secretion of the hormone vasopressin (AVP), thus increasing water absorption in the body and reducing the sodium levels in the blood. This condition can be exacerbated by overhydration as an effect of thirst, especially when combined with MDMA. This effect can be aggravated in a packed, hot environment such as a dance club or a rave, making you want to drink more water. This excessive “thirst” signals the body to drink more water, which can lead to water intoxication in people who use MDMA, resulting in dilution of sodium levels in the blood, which can potentially lead to brain swelling or even death.
Psychological Effects
During its use, MDMA provides the user with an overwhelming sense of happiness, affection, and an enhanced perception of all senses. However, after the effects have been felt, the user is left with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and lack of pleasure, which are probably the results of low serotonin levels. Frequent or long-term use of MDMA can cause cognitive problems like memory difficulties, as well as psychological problems like depression, anxiety, psychotic behaviour, increased impulsivity, sleep problems, and compulsive behaviour.
MDMA Overdose
Some of the signs of an MDMA overdose include aggressiveness, increased body temperature, seizures, confusion, and multiple organ failure. Overdose fatalities are often linked to combining MDMA with alcohol, caffeine, or other drugs, especially in hot, crowded environments. In these situations, the temperature control system of the body is compromised, making the user more at risk of overdose. In addition to this, MDMA is highly unregulated, and these pills may contain more of the chemicals than they usually do. The exact concentration of MDMA can not even be ensured, which may lead to underestimation of its effects and potential overdose.
What are the Dangers of Mixing Ecstasy (MDMA) with Alcohol?
Combining alcohol and MDMA is a very popular trend, especially in clubs and festivals. However, this combination is dangerous as it has many harmful side effects.
Physical Effects of Mixing Alcohol With MDMA
Other serious side effects of MDMA use include fatal interactions with alcohol, which is often taken with the drug. Alcohol widens the blood vessels, which opposes some of the effects of MDMA; however, it also causes dehydration and delayed sweating, which is crucial for the thermoregulation of the body. Therefore, its combination with ecstasy enhances the risks of hyperthermia, dehydration, and hyponatremia. Severe dehydration and hyperthermia can lead to multiple organ failures, including kidney and liver failure and cardiovascular complications.
Psychological Effects of Drinking Alcohol With MDMA
Alcohol is a depressant, which means it reduces mental alertness and coordination and, therefore, increases the risk of injuries and consumption. The use of both in the long term can lead to other problems such as depression, anxiety, poor memory, and damage to different body organs like the liver, kidneys, and heart, among other issues. Since ecstasy is a stimulant, it also puts an immense amount of stress on the body and increases the chances of developing life-threatening heart conditions and overdose.
Effects of Alcohol Use
Alcohol use has the following consequences, which are both acute and chronic. In the short run, alcohol can lead to loss of memory and alertness, slow down coordination, and lower self-restraint, as well as increase risk-taking behaviour. Alcohol use disorder or alcohol abuse may lead to long-term complications such as liver disease, heart disease, and other related conditions, as well as psychological conditions, including depression and anxiety.
Risk of Alcohol Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning is a situation where the body’s system is unable to handle large quantities of alcohol in the system, resulting in a high level of alcohol in the bloodstream. Some of the symptoms are confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, coldness, and unconsciousness, which can be life-threatening.
In the UK, the number of admissions for alcohol-related illnesses in hospitals has risen considerably, with most of these being a result of binge drinking and alcohol poisoning. In 2021, there were around 9,641 alcohol-specific deaths in the UK, showing the severe impact of alcohol misuse.
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS)
Alcohol withdrawal occurs when people who are dependent on alcohol abruptly reduce or stop consuming alcohol. The symptoms of alcohol withdrawal vary from mild ones, including anxiety, tremors, and nausea, to severe ones, including hallucinations, seizures, and delirium tremens. Severe withdrawal can be dangerous and, in some cases, can be fatal. This is usually followed by the need to seek medical attention. Medications are given to control the symptoms. Other aspects of care may include hydration of fluids and monitoring in the hospital setting to manage the patient during the withdrawal phase.
Is it Safe to Take MDMA and Alcohol Together?
In general, it is not safe to consume alcohol while taking MDMA or using ecstasy because these two can have severe interactions in your body. Alcohol increases the risks that MDMA already poses as it enhances the dangerous side effects of the drug. MDMA and alcohol use can cause dehydration, and alcohol enhances the risk of hyperthermia. Alcohol consumption and MDMA intake affect the serotonin levels in the body, and this can lead to serotonin syndrome, which is a very dangerous condition that is characterised by confusion, fast heart rate, and high blood pressure.
When to Consult a Doctor
Upon intake of MDMA or alcohol, immediately consult a doctor when the following signs appear: signs of overdose (severe confusion or agitation, high body temperature, irregular heartbeat or chest pain, loss of consciousness, or seizures), severe physical reactions (severe dehydration, extreme thirst, dry mouth), signs of organ distress (reduced urination), severe abdominal pain, or swelling in the legs and abdomen.
These potentially dangerous side effects can be life-threatening and need immediate medical attention.
Getting Help for Ecstasy and Alcohol Addiction
Getting trapped in the cycle of addiction can make you feel helpless and powerless. However, there is always hope because help is at hand. Community support groups, whether online or in person, are available wherever you may be. In addition to this, treatment centres such as Sierra Recovery are here to support you in your recovery journey. If you or someone you care about is struggling with an ecstasy and alcohol addiction, we are here to help make your burden lighter.
Addiction is not the end of the road, and treatment is available. You can reach out through our helpline to learn more about the services that we can help you with.
